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Decks on posts or cantilevered out over slopes create a special problem because they are the ultimate heat trap,and are especially vulnerable to wildfire spreading up the slope.
Combustible materials, trash and debris can accumulate under decks, and transmit a fire into the home's structure. Clean trash and debris from under your deck. Screen off the area below the deck to prevent flammable materials from blowing under it. |
Treat the deck as part of
the house perimeter. In an area within 3 to 5 feet around
the deck, remove plants and other flammable
materials. This area is a critical
part of Zone 1 of your Defensible
Space. Don't
store firewood, lumber or other flammables under the
deck. Decks are built perfectly
to burn, almost the same way you would stack wood in a
fireplace. Decks on posts or
cantileevered out over steep slopes should be built of
ignition resistant or fireproof materials. Steel posts, girders and
joists, and heavy timber decking should be used. Hardscape and fire
resistive materials can be used to define and landscape the
area around the deck. Decks should be skirted
(enclosed) with metal or other ignition resistant materials
to keep heat and burning debris from blowing under
them. A higher fire rating can
also be provided by using gypsum sheathing to underlay the
decking and wrap support posts. If you are building or
replacing a deck, consider some alternatives, such as a
patio of stone or brick pavers.
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